E-liquid
vendors are becoming more common in The United States as consumers push for
American made varieties. Hundreds of different flavor varieties are available.
Some attempt to resemble traditional cigarette types, such as regular tobacco
and menthol, and some even claim to mimic specific cigarette brands, such as
Marlboro or Camel. A wide variety of food flavors are also sold, from the
traditional (vanilla, coffee, cola) to the more exotic (strawberry daiquiri,
Boston cream pie).
Nicotine:
Liquid
solutions containing nicotine are available in differing nicotine
concentrations to suit user preference. Dosing nomenclatures are not
standardized and vary by manufacturer, but tend towards the following rough figures:
Liquids said to contain "low" doses of nicotine tend to correspond to
a nicotine concentration of between 6 - 9
mg/ml (milligrams of nicotine per milliliter of
liquid)."Midrange" or "medium" doses tend to correspond to
a nicotine concentration of 10–17 mg/ml."High" doses tend to correspond
to a nicotine concentration of aprox 18–22 mg/ml."Extra-high" doses
tend to correspond to a nicotine concentration of 24–36 mg/ml.Actual numerical
nicotine concentration ratings are usually printed on liquid containers or
cartridge packaging. Often, the standard notation "mg/ml" is
shortened to a simple "mg". Nicotine-free solutions are also a widely
offered option.
Bases:
Flavors
and nicotine are dissolved in hygroscopic components, which turn the water in
the solution into a smoke-like vapor when heated. Commonly used hygroscopic
components include propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and polyethylene
glycol 400 (often sold under the abbreviations PG, VG, and PEG 400,
respectively).
Safety of liquid
bases
All
three liquid bases are common food additives used in a variety of
pharmaceutical formulations. Propylene glycol, the current dominating liquid
base, has been utilized in asthma inhalers and nebulizers since the 1950s, and
because of its water-retaining properties, is the compound of choice for delivering
atomized medication. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) includes
propylene glycol on its list of substances Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS),
and it meets the requirements of acceptable compounds within.
Title
21 of the Code of Federal Regulations. In comparison, traditional tobacco cigarettes contain at least 80
cancer causing chemicals, including tar.
Propylene Glycol:
Propylene
Glycol is a colorless, nearly odorless, syrupy liquid that is derived from
natural gas. Because it comes in different grades, PG is used in a variety of
things from engine coolants and airplane de-icers to hand sanitizers and
deodorant sticks. Although there is much controversy over this substance, both
the FDA and the World Health Organization have deemed the pharmaceutical grade
of propylene glycol safe. Disadvantages/Hazards/Risks.
The
health effects of using electronic cigarettes are currently
unknown. Several studies regarding the long-term health effects of nicotine
vapor, both inhaled directly and second hand, are currently in progress,
although it should be noted that second hand side stream smoke is non-existent
due to on-demand operation and that vapor is generated rather than smoke.
Health Canada:
On
27 March 2009, Health Canada issued an advisory against electronic cigarettes.
The advisory stated "Although these electronic smoking products may be
marketed as a safer alternative to conventional tobacco products and, in some
cases, as an aid to quitting smoking, electronic smoking products may pose
risks such as nicotine poisoning and addiction.
Are you paying more than $5 per pack of cigarettes? I buy all my cigs from Duty Free Depot and this saves me over 60% from cigarettes.
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